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Information of Chittorgarh |
Rajasthan’s
most romantic name is Chittaur. Chittorgarh is a city in Rajasthan
state of western India. Chittorgarh was founded by Bappa Rawal in 8th
century, it is located at an elevation of 408 mts above sea level.
Chittorgarh city is located on the banks of river Gambhiri and Berach.
Mirabai, 16th century poet and Rani Padmini belongs to Chittorgarh.
Chittorgarh is known for its massive fort which is 3 miles long and
495 feet high and also for Kirtistambha (Tower of Victory) and
Vijaystambha.
Climate of Chittorgarh is very pleasant. In Summers it is about 23.8°
Celsius and in winters it is about 11.6° Celsius. Best time to visit
Chittorgarh is from September to March. Languages spoken in
Chittorgarh are Rajasthani, English and Hindi. Chittorgarh is home to
the Chittorgarh Fortw which is the largest fort in India. |
Chittorgarh |
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History of Chittorgarh |
Chittorgarh
is the essence of Chattari Rajput pride, spirit and romance, people of
Chittor always chose death before surrendering against anyone. It is a
symbol of all that was true, brave and noble in the superb Rajput
tradition. It is believed historically that Chittor was built by the
Maurya dynasty. Mauryan rule ended in 271 B.C. as a dominant power in
India. Chittaur was attacked three times and on each occasion the rite
of Jauhar was performed.
The first attack was by Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi in 1303
AD who was enamoured by the beauty of Padmini whose face he had seen
reflecting on a mirror. Rani Padmini preferred death to abduction and
committed jauhar along with all the other ladies of the fort.The
second was in 1533 when the Sultan of Gujarat attacked Bikramjeet of
Chittaur. Rani Karnavati, a Bundi Princess, take the jauhar in which
many children and women perished. The ultimate sacrifice for freedom
Jauhar was again performed for the third time after the Mughal Emperor
Akbar captured Chittorgarh in 1568. Then the capital was moved west to
Udaipur in the foothills of the Aravalli Range where Rana Udai Singh
II had established a residence in 1559. Udaipur remained the capital
of Mewar until it acceded to the union of India in 1947 and
Chittorgarh gradually lost its political importance. Chittorgarh
remains replete with historic associations and holds a very special
place in the hearts of Rajputs, as it was a bastion of the clan at a
time when every other stronghold had surrendered to attack. It is
often called as the "Bhakti aur Shakti ki nagari" |
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Tourist attractions of Chittorgarh |
The
prominent tourist attraction in Chittorgarh is the
Chittorgarh Fort.
Chittorgarh Fort is the pride of Chittor. The fort is huge structure
with many gateways built in 7th century AD and perched at an altitude
of 180 m hill and spreads over 700 acres.
Tourist attractions in Chittorgarh are:
Kirti Stambh
Kirti Stambh is a tower which is dedicated to Rishabha who was the
first Tirthankara of Jainism. It was constructed by a merchant and is
ornamented with figures from the Jain pantheon. It is a seven storied
pillar which was founded by Biherwal Mahajan Sanaya of Digambar Jain
sect during 12th century AD. Idols of Shri Adinathji in Digambar style
are engraved on its four corners each of which are five feet high and
elsewhere are engraved several small idols which are consecrated to
Jain lineage of deities.
Rana Kumbha's Palace
Rana Kumbha's Palace is near the Vijay Stambh. Rana Kumbha's Palace is
the birthplace of Maharana Udai Singh who was the founder of Udaipur.
His life was saved by the heroic act of the maid Panna Dhay who
replaced her son in place of the prince, with the result that her son
was killed by Banbir. She carried the prince away to safety in a fruit
basket.
Vijay Stambh
Vijay Stambh is a vast nine storey tower which was founded by Maharana
Kumbha to honor his victory over the Muslim rulers of Gujarat and
Malwa in 1440. The tower is 122 ft high and stands on a 10 ft high
base. There are carvings and sculptures on the exterior walls of the
tower. The tower is visible from any section of the town below. The
inside walls of the tower are carved with images of weapons and Gods.
For reaching at the top of the tower one have to climb 157 steps.
Rani Padmini's Palace
From Rani Padmini's Palace, Alauddin Khilji was allowed to watch a
reflection of the Rani by replacing the mirror at such an angle that
even if he turned back he could not see the room. Khilji had been
warned by the Rani's husband Rawal Ratan Singh that if he turned back
they would cut his neck.
Kalika Mata Temple
Initially Kalika Mata Temple was constructed in the 8th century for
Sun God, later it was converted to a temple for mother Goddess Kali in
the 14th century. During the festival days of Navaratri fairs are
organised and pilgrims from different places come here to pay
obeisance at the temple.
Other attractions include: Tower of Victory, Kumbha Shyam Temple, Fateh
Prakash Palace Museum, Meera Temple, Jaimal Patta Palace.
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Chittorgarh Fort |
Dwar |
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How to Reach Chittorgarh |
By Rail:
Chittorgarh is well-connected with Jaipur, Alwar, Bundi, Kota,
Udaipur, Ajmer, Ahmedabad, Delhi and various other cities.
By Road:
Bus services operate between Chittorgarh and several other
destinations in India and Rajasthan.
By Air:
The nearest airport from Chittorgarh is Udaipur which is about 112 km
from Chittorgarh. Udaipur is connected by daily Air Service from New
Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Ahmedabad and Mumbai. |
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You will visit
“Chittorgarh”
during the below Tours of Rajasthan. |
31 Days Rajasthan Tour
(Including Chittorgarh)
31 Days / 30 Nights
Delhi - Alwar - Deeg - Bharatpur - Fatehpur Sikri - Agra - Dholpur -
Ranthambore - Tonk - Bundi
- Jhalawar - Kota - Bijolia - Chittorgarh - Dungarpur - Banswara -
Udaipur - Rajsamand -
Nathdwara - Kumbhalgarh - Ranakpur - Mount Abu - Rohetgarh - Jodhpur -
Jaisalmer - Bikaner -
Nagaur - Mandawa - Sikar - Jhunjhunu -Jaipur - Delhi
28 Days Rajasthan Heritage
Tour (Including Chittorgarh)
28 Days / 27 Nights
Delhi - Agra - Fatehpur Sikri - Bhandarej - Jaipur - Mandawa - Bikaner
- Gajner - Jaisalmer - Jodhpur - Rohetgarh - Deogarh - Ranakpur -
Mount Abu - Udaipur - Dungarpur - Chittorgarh - Kota - Ranthambore -
Bharatpur - Delhi
18 Days Rajasthan Round Trip
Tour (Including Chittorgarh)
18 Days / 17 Nights
Delhi - Shekhawati - Bikaner - Jaisalmer - Osian - Jodhpur - Ranakpur
- Udaipur - Dungarpur - Chittorgarh - Pushkar - Jaipur - Fatehpur
Sikri - Agra - Delhi
17 Days Rajasthan Vacations
Tour (Including Chittorgarh)
17 Days / 16 Nights
Delhi - Jaipur - Fatehpur Sikri - Agra - Ranthambore - Kota - Bundi -
Chittorgarh Pushkar - Jodhpur - Jaisalmer - Bikaner - Mandawa - Delhi
16
Days Rural Rajasthan Tour (Including Chittorgarh)
16 Days / 15 Nights
Delhi - Alwar - Samode - Pushkar - Khimsar - Phalodi - Luni - Ranakpur
- Kumbhalgarh - Chittorgarh - Bundi - Ranthambore - Jaipur - Fatehpur
Sikri - Agra - Delhi |
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Map of Chittorgarh
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