About Chungthang |
Chungthang is a town which is situated in North Sikkim
district in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is situated at the
convergence of two rivers: Lachen River and Lachung River,
both are tributaries of the River Teesta. Chungthang is
located a distance of 95 kilometres from the capital Gangtok.
Chungthang is bestowed with natural architecture and beauty.
Chungthang is the starting point of River Teesta, well-known
for white water rafting. This place is a center for adventure
sports. Travellers come here to take mountaineering, and
rappelling courses. Chungthang is said to be blessed by Guru
Rimpoche in the days of yore. The Indian army has a major
forward base in the town including a medical centre.
Chungthang is a nice place, which is inhabited mostly by the
Lepchas. This small hamlet has a rich variety of flora,
including rare orchids. Chungthang has not something
extraordinary, but the beauty of this place allures people to
take a halt before moving towards Lachung or Lachen. |
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History of Chungthang |
According to a legend, Guru Padmasambhabwa (Buddhist Guru)
visited the town before going to Tibet and left his footprint on
a rock where he once rested. Some paddy is grown around the
rock, which is believed to be a miracle as paddy does not grow
in these conditions. Local people earned their livelihood on
these paddy fields until the Army was deployed there.
It is believed Guru Nanak Dev ji visited this place during his
trip (Udasi) to China and Tibet. Guru Nanak visited the place
during his third udasi in order to support the Karma pa Nying ma
pa sect then being hounded out from Tibet by the Ge lug pa sect.
An amrit kund was also made to appear there by Guru ji. Guru
Nanak Dev ji dug his walking stick at a place where finally the
stick has grown into a tree which has trunk in stick shape and
leaves are below the rounded trunk which looks like handle of
stick.
It is also said that Guru Nanak, on one of his journeys along
with his devotees, had come across this place and defeated two
devils here before proceeding. The footprints of that battle
were supposed to be still left on that cordoned off rock. It is
also said that Chungthang derived from the Punjabi, “Changa
sthan” or good place, which Guru Nanak had bestowed on it |
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Geography of Chungthang |
Chungthang is located at 27.62°N 88.63°E. It has an average
elevation of 1790 metres (5,873 feet). Chungthang is rich in bio
diversity with a large variety of orchids, plants and wildlife.
The place is 95 kilometers from Gangtok, 23 kilometers from
Lachung, 29 kilometers from Lachen and is predominantly a Lepcha
region. Chungthung has an altitude of just 5,900 ft. |
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People of Chungthang |
Most of the residents of the town are Lepcha. Chungthang
is rich in biodiversity with a wide variety of orchids,
plants and animals found here. |
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How To Reach Chungthang |
By
Rail
There is no Railway in Sikkim. The nearest railhead is at New
Jalpaiguri which is 230 kilometers from Chungthang. NJP is well
connected with all major cities in India. At Gangtok, railway
bookings can be made at the booking counter of the Sikkim
Nationalized Transport Terminus.
By Road
Chungthang is linked with Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Siliguri. It
is 95 kilometers drive from Gangtok. The Sikkim Nationalized
Transport plies regular bus services between Gangtok and
Siliguri, Darjeeling and within Sikkim. Private buses, taxis and
jeeps are also available from Siliguri & Bagdogra. Gangtok is at
a distance of 120 kilometers from Siliguri and will take 4 hours
from Siliguri to reach Gangtok. Gangtok is connected by road
with Darjeeling 95 kilometers (4 hours), Kalimpong 75
kilometers, Nepal 155 kilometers (4 hours) and with Bhutan,
Phuntsholing 220 kilometers (6 hours)
By Air
Chungthang is 225 kilometers from Bagdogra. The nearest airport
is at Bagdogra, which is 125 kilometers from Gangtok and
connected with all important Indian metros with regular flights
from Kolkata, Guwahati, Delhi, etc. A helicopter / Chopper
service to Gangtok from Siliguri and back is a regular service.
Mountain flights and other such tours to North Sikkim are also
conducted. |
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