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Introduction of Agra |
Agra is a
city on the banks of the river Yamuna in the northern state of Uttar
Pradesh. It is one
of the most well-known tourist destinations in India which is visited
by thousands of tourists from all over the world. It is a tourist hub
because of its many wonderful Mughal-era buildings, most particularly
the Fatehpur Sikri, Agra Fort and Taj Mahal, all of which are included
in UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Agra is a Mughal
city which is located on the banks of the river Jamuna between Mathura
and Surajpur. It is about 200 kms from Delhi and covers an area of 62
square kms. Today, Agra is one of the Uttar Pradesh's larger cities.
Agra witnessed the rule of several Mughal rulers like Babur, Shah
Jahan and Akbar. Their passion for building endowed it with some of
the loveliest buildings in the world. It was during Akbar's period
that Agra became the center of art, culture, learning and commerce.Along
with Jaipur and Delhi, Agra is also included on the Golden Triangle
tourist circuit.
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Taj
Mahal Agra |
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31 Days
Rajasthan Tour (Including Agra)
31 Days / 30 Nights
Delhi - Alwar - Deeg - Bharatpur -
Fatehpur Sikri - Agra - Dholpur - Ranthambore - Tonk - Bundi -
Jhalawar - Kota - Bijolia - Chittorgarh - Dungarpur - Banswara -
Udaipur - Rajsamand - Nathdwara - Kumbhalgarh - Ranakpur - Mount Abu -
Rohetgarh - Jodhpur - Jaisalmer - Bikaner - Nagaur - Mandawa - Sikar
- Jhunjhunu -Jaipur - Delhi
More
Tour Including Agra |
History of Agra |
Initially
Agra formed part of the Surasena empire with its capital at Mathura.
The History of Agra is divided into 2 parts: One of the ancient city
located on the banks of the river Jamuna, where it was known as
Agraban. This city in those days was considered to be the sister of
Mathura which was more famous than Agraban. According to an ancient
myth the name of Agra is derived from Agra vans of the twelve groves
of Brijmandala, where teenager Lord Krishna is said to have sported
with his companions.
The other
part of the history deals with the rule of the various rulers like
Shah Jahan, Babur, Akbar. In the olden days Agra was the capital of
the Mughals and one of the great Mughal cities of South Asia. During
the 16th and 17th century, Agra was the capital of India. Agra was
founded by Raja Badal Singh around 1475 AD. The Afghan king Sikandar
Lodhi made this place his capital in 1501 when the Lodhis ruled North
India. The Lodhi rule ended very soon and Agra passed into the control
of the Mughals. After that in 1526 AD the Mughal Emperor Babar took
upon himself the task for rendering Agra, a distinctive beauty and
character of its own and chose this city as the base for the Mughals.
He choose Agra as his capital because it had been the capital of the
Afghan king whom he had defeated in a five hour battle. His own rule
lasted for only four years. Emperor Babar brought some changes in the
lifestyle and culture of the people of Agra which then brought forward
some of the finest artists, craftsmen, statesmen, nobility and
warriors. He also built the world's first Mughal Garden in Agra. It
was during the time of Akbar that Agra came into its own. Akbar built
his new capital at Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar also founded the massive Agra
Fort in 1565. After that Akbar's grandson Shah Jahan ruled Agra.
During his rule he constructed the world famous monument the Taj
Mahal. He founded this monument between 1631-52 as a tomb and memorial
to his darling wife Mumtaz Mahal. Afterwards during the Shah Jahan's
rule, the capital was transferred again to Delhi. However after
defeated in 1658 by his son, Aurangzeb, Agra rose once again as the
capital. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire faced its way
down. The post Mughal era of Agra saw the rule of the Marathas, Jats,
and finally the British. |
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Tourist Attraction in
Agra |
The famous
tourist attraction in Agra is Taj Mahal.
This wonderful monument of love was built by
Shah Jahan as a memorial to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal in the year
1631-52. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the world and attracts
visitors from all over the world. This fabulous memorial became the
masterpiece of Mughal architecture among various others. Some of the
other famous monuments in Agra that symbolize the high point of Mughal
architecture are the Red Fort,
Agra Fort,
Chini-Ka-Rauza,
Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb,
Jami Masjid and Mughal Garden.
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Taj
Mahal Agra |
Taj
Mahal Agra |
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Agra Fort |
Itmad ud
Daulah Tomb (Mini Taj Mahal) |
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Shopping in
Agra |
Agra is
famous for its marvelous inlay work on soapstone and marble done by
the craftsmen who worked under the Mughals. Agra is also well-known
for the gold thread embroidery, handicrafts, leather shoes and
carpets.
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How to Reach Agra |
By Air:
Agra is connected with major metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Kolkata,
Delhi, and Chennai. It is also well connected with other cities as
well through regular flights of Indian airlines, Jet Airways and
Sahara Airlines.
By Road:
Agra is linked by road to the various parts of North India and
Rajasthan. Regular bus service operates between Agra and major cities
like Delhi, Jaipur and the other cities. Agra is about 200 kms from
Delhi, 230 kms from Jaipur and about 119 kms from Gwalior.
By Rail:
Various trains daily run between Agra and other major cities. |
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You will visit
“Agra”
during the below Tours of Rajasthan. |
31 Days
Rajasthan Tour (Including Agra)
31 Days / 30 Nights
Delhi - Alwar - Deeg - Bharatpur -
Fatehpur Sikri - Agra - Dholpur - Ranthambore - Tonk - Bundi -
Jhalawar - Kota - Bijolia - Chittorgarh - Dungarpur - Banswara -
Udaipur - Rajsamand - Nathdwara - Kumbhalgarh - Ranakpur - Mount Abu -
Rohetgarh - Jodhpur - Jaisalmer - Bikaner - Nagaur - Mandawa - Sikar
- Jhunjhunu -Jaipur - Delhi
28 Days Rajasthan Heritage
Tour (Including Agra)
28
Days / 27 Nights
Delhi - Agra - Fatehpur Sikri - Bhandarej - Jaipur - Mandawa - Bikaner
- Gajner - Jaisalmer - Jodhpur - Rohetgarh - Deogarh - Ranakpur -
Mount Abu - Udaipur - Dungarpur - Chittorgarh - Kota - Ranthambore -
Bharatpur - Delhi
24 Days Forts and Palaces Tour
(Including Agra)
24 Days / 23 Nights
Delhi - Agra - Fatehpur Sikri - Bhandarej - Jaipur - Mandawa - Bikaner
- Gajner - Jaisalmer - Osian - Jodhpur - Ranakpur - Mount Abu -
Udaipur - Kota - Ranthambore - Bharatpur - Delhi
19 Days Rajasthan and North
India Tour (Including Agra)
19 Days / 18 Nights
Delhi - Shekhawati - Bikaner - Jaisalmer - Osian - Jodhpur - Ranakpur
- Udaipur - Pushkar - Jaipur - Fatehpur Sikri - Agra - Khajuraho -
Varanasi - Delhi
More....... |
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