For Hindus,
Mt. Kailash is the sacred abode of Lord Shiva, 'the God of
destruction' of evil and sorrow. Hindus consider this mountain
as eternal heaven and the center of soul and spirituality.
According to the legend, Lord Shiva sits atop Mt. Kailash
meditating and practicing Yoga. The mountain is assumed to be
the center of the world and the four rivers flowing through
Kailash divide the world in four different regions. In fact,
the famous rock cut Ellora caves in Maharashtra are named
after Mt. Kailash. The walls of this cave have many carvings
related to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
The Buddhist called Mt. Kailash as Mountain
Kang Rimpoche, 'the precious one of glacial snow'. The
Tibetans called it Tise. They consider this to be the resting
place of Buddha Demchok and the place where the intimidating
battle between Milarepa and Naro Bonchung took place. Milarepa
was the master of Tantric Buddhism (magic), and Naro Bonchung
was the champion of Bon religion. After a long battle, no
result was in sight and both came to a conclusion that the one
who reaches the top of the mountain first wins. Soon Naro
Bonchung got on his magic drum and proceeded towards the tip,
but to everybody's amazement, Milarepa sat there meditating.
As Naro Bonchung was about to reach the top, Milerapa sprang
into action and overtook him by riding the rays of Sun. Since
then Buddhism prevails in Tibet. Mt. Kailash is also an
important religious center for Jains as well. They call this
mountain Mt. Ashtapada. According to their religion, this is
the place where the great sage Rishabhadeva, the founder of
Jain religion, attained Nirvana, here on the peak of Mt.
Ashtapada.
With no railways, roadways or air route, this is no easy place
to reach. Only physically fit and mentally tough people who
are totally devoted towards their journey to Kailash can reach
their goal. It took at least 10 days of rigorous walking to
reach Mr. Kailash if you start immediately after reaching the
foot of the hill. It is advised to take a few days extra to
get accustomed to the climate at such a high altitude. There
are different ways to reach the tip of this mountain, the most
commonly used being the Xinjiang highway which starts from
Kashgar city and reaches Kailash via Shiquanhe. Others
important routes are northern route, southern route and India
Nepal Border. So, if you wish to take this journey and ready
to endure the difficulties, this could be your path to
enlightenment. |