Himachal Pradesh is a
very diverse and peaceful state in India. Various fairs and festivals are celebrated
in Himachal round the year. There are about 2000 deities which are worshipped in Himachal and
different fairs and festivals are held in their honour. In
many parts of the Himachal the village Gods are carried on
palanquins to village fairs. During these fairs and festivals, the
people gather in large groups and dance on the tune of the folk
songs of the Himachal. These dances symbolise the peace and joy of
the people and as well as represents the true tradition and culture. Some of the festivals which are celebrated in Himachal are Baisakhi,
Lohri, Himachal's Winter Carnival,
Nalwari fair, Holi, Shimla's Summer
Festival, Gugga fair, Fullaich Festival and
Dussehra.
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Lohri Festival |
Lohri or Maghi
festival is celebrated in the mid January. According to the
traditions, this day is usually the mid winter day and also commemorates the last sowing of the Rabi crops.
In this festival, there are community bonfires, folk songs and dances.
The Lohri Festival is usually held to ensure fertility and
prosperity. Bonfire is an integral part of the Lohri Fair that
has been named after the Lohri Festival. It is a month of
celebration for the people of Himachal Pradesh when new costumes
are bought and amidst extensive salsa and melody the celebration
ensues.
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Gochi Festival |
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Gochi is an unusual festival which is celebrated in the Bhaga
Valley in the Himachal Pradesh. In this festival the villagers
celebrate the birth of male children. Token marriages of children
below the age of six are also performed. Some children also throw
snow balls at each other. The famous festival of Gotsi or
Gochi, Himachal Pradesh is celebrated in the month of February.The
festival of Gotsi or Gochi in Himachal Pradesh is observed in the
houses of those people who got new member in their families in the
form of a son last year. |
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Holi Festival |
The festival of Holi, popularly known as the Colour festival is
celebrated in the month of March. This festival is celebrated
for two days. On the evening of the first day, the bonfires are
lit which symbolise the destruction of the evil and also seen as
the end of the winters. On the second day, people throw colors
and colored water on each other. This festival is celebrated all
around the Himachal but there are
exuberant celebrations at Palampur (Kangra) and Sujanpur (Hamirpur).
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Baisakhi Festival |
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Baisakhi is one of
the most important festival which is celebrated in the month of
April. It is celebrated on the first Baisakh and in turn bids
farewell to winter. The festival's main root lies in the rural
areas where this festival is celebrated on account of the sowing
of new crops. At Tattapani near Shimla, at Rewalsar and Prashar lakes near Mandi,
people take purifying dips in water. Various village fairs
are held on this day which combines wrestling, dancing and archery. |
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Gugga
Fair |
Gugga Fair is
celebrated in the various places in Himachal Pradesh like Chamba, Bilaspur and Sirmour. Gugga fair is connected with the worship of Gugga, the Nag
God.A tradition is connected with this festival. On this day large
feasts (Bhandara) are organized at all the temples of Googa (Googmadhi)
in which the food grains collected by the Guru (head priest) are
used. The farmers also come with offerings of food and pray for
their well being. Pictures of snakes are drawn on the walls with
turmeric and people feed snakes with milk and butter. |
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Fullaich Festival |
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The Fullaich (Phulech) festival is celebrated in Kinnaur in the
month of September. This famous festival of flowers is celebrated
in the autumn season. The Fullaich festival opens the window to its remarkable people and their beautiful countryside.
In this festival, the villagers first scout the hillsides for
flowers which are collected in the village square. Then they offer
these flowers to the local deity. In the evening there are
celebrations which consists of singing, dancing and feasting. |
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Dussehra Festival |
Dussehra is the famous festival which is celebrated in Kullu. This
festival is celebrated in the month of October. About more than
200 deities of the valley collect in Kullu on Dussehra festival to
pay their offerings to the Lord Raghunathji. The music and dance
also fills the 'Silver Valley'. The history of Kullu Dussehra
belongs to the 17th century when the local King Jaganand installed an idol of Raghunath or Lord Rama on his throne as a
mark of penance. After this, Raghunath came to be known as the ruling deity of the valley. |
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International Himalayan Festival |
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The International Himalayan festival is celebrated in the Kangra
district of Himachal Pradesh. This festival is celebrated with the
blessings of Nobel Laureate, His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The troupes from the Himalayan
nations are invited and they take part in this festival.The
festival lasts for three days and is started off from the shrine
at McLeodganj. It aims at strengthening the ties and bringing out
communal harmony among the Tibetans dwelling Himachal Pradesh and
the natives. |
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