There are two narrow
gauge rail tracks in Himachal Pradesh, mainly Kalka-Shimla and
Pathankot-Joginder Nagar. On both these lines run the mini trains
popularly known as the “ toy trains”. Traveling on these trains is a
thrilling experience as one passes through the tracks, trains and
the breathtaking landscape of charming hills, tunnels, bridges and
valleys, and leaves a long lasting impression of joy and triumph.
The Kangra toy train links Pathankot and Joginder Nagar and covers
163 km. The work on this line was started in 1926. Three years later
this long route was opened to people. This train gently meanders
through a maze |
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of hills and valleys and provide glorious views of
nature and unveils different facets of history, art and culture.
Kalka - Shimla Train
The Kalka-Shimla track spins like a silvery thread across
beautiful terrain with tunnels and high bridges and connects Kalka
with Shimla. The entire section is built as a rising gradient through the Shivalik ranges. The 96 kms journey by train for 6 hours
from Kalka to Shimla offers an unforgettable experience. The
Kalka-Shimla railway is often termed as a scientific fiction and is
one of the most unique railway tracks of the world. This train
crosses through 103 tunnels, 969 bridges, 919 curves (68 km), 20
railway stations and 5 level crossings. This train has also been
recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records as “ the greatest
narrow gauge engineering in India”. According to the railway
chronicles, it is one of the most surveyed project and more people
are using this train today, then during the British Raj. The scenery
along the route is very magnificent, flanked by the towering hills,
the track clings on to the sides of the steep cliffs, and ventures
boldly over graceful bridges as little mountain streams gush and
sparkle alongside. The trek from Kalka to Shimla is adorned
with beautiful panorama of the valley and the picturesque stations
like Dharampore, Taksal and Solan along the way.
Kalka Shimla Toy Train has about 7 coaches that can accommodate
least 200 passengers in a single trip. The diversities of
challenging weather do not affect the power of the 700 horsepower
B-B type diesel engines. They run energetically taking up the
hazards of adverse weather conditions. The train acquires up a
moderate average speed of 25-30 km throughout its passage thus
allowing its travelers to enjoy the full splendor of the picturesque
valley. The age-old communication system, which was used earlier at
the stations is still used today. The stations at the route used
block phones and control phone system. The block phones establishes
links between two stations while the control phone system keeps in
touch with other important stations. The lanterns, which were used
to stop and give green signals to the trains during the British
rule, are still used today.
History of the Kalka -
Shimla Train
The Kalka-Shimla railway track was first sketched by a correspondent
of the Delhi Gazette in November 1847. The project was revised in
1885 but nothing came out of it. Another project report was prepared
during 1887 but the construction of the route was not started.
Finally, a survey of the train in 1895 paved way for signing the
construction contract on June 29, 1898. This contract was signed
between the Secretary of the State and the Delhi-Ambala-Kalka
railway Company for building and operating a line on 0.79248m gauge. The work on the Kalka-Shimla
route was completed on November 2, 1903 and was opened for the
general public on January 1,1906. This magnificent train was
inaugurated by the British viceroy, Lord Curzon on 9 November, 1903. It
is a living tribute to the Engineers who dared to bore 107 tunnels,
out of which only 103 tunnels are in use. There is also an
interesting story behind the longest tunnel at Barog. This tunnel is
crossed in 3 minutes by the toy train. This station is named after
Engineer Barog who sacrificed his life here. Just 1 km off the
station, lies a tunnel and the grave of this Engineer, who tried to
construct this tunnel but failed to align both sides. The wastage of
a huge amount of public money forced him to embrace death. If this
tunnel had been aligned properly, then it would have been the
longest railway tunnel in the world and would have not been running
through Solan and Salogra. Besides the Barog Tunnel, other three big
tunnels on this route are Koti (2,276 ft), Taradevi (1,615ft) and
Tunnel no. 103 (1,135ft). |