|
Information about Mumbai |
Mumbai is the
capital of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the largest film industry
and largest textiles market in the world. Mumbai is a cluster
of seven islands. It derives its name from Mumbadevi, the
patron goddess of the Koli fisher folk, its oldest
inhabitants. Earlier, Mumbai was a Portuguese princess dowry
and later an adornment of neo-gothic British architecture.
Today, Mumbai is more than just a metropolitan city. It is
infact an enigma of mud huts and skyscrapers, age-old
traditions and high fashions, the industrialists heaven and
moviemakers Bollywood. Mumbai is a city that is disciplined by
no time frame. Mumbai is also the country’s financial
powerhouse, the nation’s industrial heartland, and its
economic nerve center. Dazzling shopping arcades, exciting
sport activity, night clubs, discotheques, theatre and music,
gourmet restaurants and interesting sightseeing offers the
visitor a memorable experience. The best time to visit Mumbai is throughout the year, except in the rainy season from June to September.
Marathi, Hindi and English are the main languages which are spoken in
Mumbai. |
|
|
Tourist Attractions in
Mumbai |
The main tourist attraction in
Mumbai are the Afghan Church, Chowpatty Beach, Gateway
of India, Haji Ali Mosque, Hutatma Chowk, Jain Temple,
Kamla Nehru Park, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Market,
Malabar Hill, Mani Bhavan (Gandhi Memorial), Netaji
Subhash Road (Marine Drive), Pherozshah Mehta Gardens
(Hanging Gardens), Race Course, Taraporewala Aquarium,
Victoria Terminus, Bombay Natural History Society and
Prince of Wales Museum. |
|
Afghan Church
The Afghan Church is situated at a distance of about
4.5 kms. This church is dedicated to the
British soldiers who fell in the Sindh and
Afghan campaigns of 1838 and 1843. This church
is also known as St. John’s Church and was
built in 1847. |
|
|
Chowpatty Beach
Chowpatty Beach is situated at a distance of
about 4 kms. This is a very popular beach
where festivals such as Coconut Day and the
Ganesh Chaturthi immersions are celebrated. On
this beach, little kiosks sell Bombay’s
special snacks, Bhelpuri, Kulfi, balloons and
flowers. Besides this, one can also find
professional masseurs, pony riders, beebee-gun
shooting galleries, snake charmers, monkey
trainers, etc. On the beach there are statues
of India’s freedom fighters, Lokmanya Tilak
and Vithalbhai Patel who symbolize the freedom
struggle. This beach also occupies a special
place in the life of Bombay, as it was the
venue of mass political meetings in the pre –
independence era. |
|
|
Gateway
of India
The Gateway of India is the 26 meters high stone
archway, situated at a distance of about 2.4
kms. This gateway is the first landmark of
Bombay which a visitor sees when arriving by
ship. The Gateway of India was designed by
Witted in the 16th century Gujarat style. It
was built to commemorate the visit of King
George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. It
also welcomed various viceroys, governors and
top civil servants as they disembarked by
launch from their P & O steamers. An
equestrian statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji and
Swami Vivekananda have been installed here. |
|
|
Haji Ali Mosque
The Haji
Ali Mosque is situated at a distance of about
7.3 kms. This mosque is the tomb of a Muslim
saint who died while on pilgrimage to Mecca.
It is believed that a casket containing his
mortal remains floated and came to rest on a
rocky bed in the sea, where devotees
constructed the tomb and mosque. The casket
can be seen only during the low tide.
Jain Temple
The Jain Temple was built in marble in 1904.
The Jain temple is dedicated to Adinath, the
first Tirthankara or apostle. The walls of the
temple are adorned with colourful paintings
which depict various incidents in the lives of
the 24 Tirthankaras of the Jain religion. On
the first floor is a special shrine dedicated
to Parsvanath and carved out of black marble.
The ceiling shows the different planets as
personified in Hindu mythology. |
|
|
Kamla Nehru Park
Kamla Nehru Park is situated on the slopes of
Malabar Hill. It is mainly a children’s park
and was named after Kamla Nehru, the wife of
Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru. The garden was laid
in 1952 and offers a panoramic view of Marine
Drive and Chowpatty Beach.
Mahatma Jyotiba Phule
Market
Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Market was earlier known
as Crawford Market. This market was
constructed in 1867. This is mainly a fresh
produce wholesale market with shops selling
flowers, fruits, vegetables, meat and fish.
There is a fountain laid by Lockwood Kipling
(father of Rudyard Kipling) in the centre of
the market. |
|
|
Malabar
Hill
Malabar Hill is the posh area of Mumbai. This area has
attractive residences, including the Chief Minister’s
house and a palatial state guesthouse. The ruins of
Walkeshwar temple built between 810 and 1260 AD is
also situated on this hill. It is also believed that
Lord Ram on his way to rescue his wife Sita, stopped
here and made a lingam out of sand to worship Lord
Shiva.
Mani Bhavan (Gandhi Memorial)
Mani Bhavan or Gandhi Memorial is dedicated to the
Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. He used to stay
at House No. 19, called Mani Bhavan between 1917 and
1934. He was arrested here in 1932 and taken off for
one of his many prison terms. The building now
contains a pictorial gallery, a 20,000 volume research
library, a film and recording archive and a set of
diorama on the Mahatma’s life.
Netaji Subhash Road (Marine
Drive)
Netaji Subhash Road is also Known as the Queen’s
Necklace or Marine Drive. This place is located along
the waterfront.
Pherozshah Mehta Gardens (Hanging
Gardens)
Pherozshah Mehta Gardens are also popularly known as
Hanging gardens. These gardens were renamed after the
national barrister Pherozshah Mehta. The gardens were
laid out in 1881 on top of the reservoir, which
supplies water to Mumbai. A special feature of the
gardens are the hedges, which are cut into animal
shapes. In the morning it is inhabited with people
doing yoga or just taking a walk. During sunset one
can get a stunning view of the city, harbour and hills
beyond. There is also a flower clock here.
Taraporewala Aquarium
Taraporewala Aquarium was opened in 1951 and
constructed at a cost of Rs.800,000. This aquarium has
interesting specimens of marine and freshwater fish. A
pipeline brings water directly from the sea for the
marine fish. There are shell, shell craft art and
fishery by products on display.
Victoria Terminus
Victoria Terminus, the Mumbai's Central Railway is
situated on the northern end of Dr. D.N. Road. The
first train steamed out of Bombay from here to Thane
in 1853. This is one of the largest building designed
by F.W. Stevens in the Gothic style. Its imposing dome
is surmounted by a figure symbolizing Progress. A life
size statue of Queen Victoria is placed in front of
the central façade. The clock on top is 3.19 meters in
diameter.
Bombay Natural History Society
Bombay Natural History Society is situated near the
Prince of Wales Museum. This is a very different kind
of society where collectors have been donating their
prize specimens for over a century. One whole floor of
Hornbill House, the Society’s headquarters, is devoted
to beetles and butterflies, all neatly taxonomies.
Another floor contains hundreds of jars full of
embalmed reptiles, birds and animals pelts. There is
also a extensive library of nature books. There are
lectures and slide shows throughout the week.
Prince of Wales Museum
The Prince of Wales Museum was designed in the Indo-Saracenic
style. The imposing dome is built in the 15th – 16th
century Western Indian style. This museum is named
after King George V who as Prince of Wales laid the
foundation stone in 1905. It is one of the most
interesting museums of India and has three main
sections: Art, Archaeology and Natural History. It is
also known for its collection of Miniature paintings.
|
|
|
|
How to get there |
By Air:
The nearest international airport is situated in Mumbai,
about 8 km. from Mumbai.
By Rail:
The nearest railway station is situated in Vile Parle,
about 5 kms. from Mumbai.
By Road:
Mumbai are directly connected by road to all major cities
in India.
To know the distances
from Mumbai
click here. |
|
|
|