Jet Lag and Flight
Sickness |
The biggest
cause of the jet lag is crossing of the time zones, which affects the
body's circadian rhythms. The
direction of travel is also a major factor. This syndrome is most severely felt when
associated with East-West, West-East or Transpolar
Flights.
It affects the
travelers, flight attendants and pilots. Some of the common symptoms
during flight sickness are disorientation, irritation, fatigue,
swollen limbs and eyes, headache, cold and irregular bowels. |
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The effects are made worse by variations in atmospheric pressure
each time the aircraft takes off and lands, and also by pre flight
stress, tiredness or hangovers. Other factors that appear to
affect the jet lag include the dryness of the air supply, the temptation to consume alcohol, to eat
more than necessary during flight and the lack of body movement in the legs and feet.
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Facts about
Jet Lag and Flight Sickness
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Circadian dysrhythmia is experienced by the flying professionals and with the passengers. Sometimes this contradict
the often heard claim that frequent travelers develop an ability to
overcome this problem. Some the well known symptoms of
the jet lag which are easily
recognized by the sufferer are as follows:
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Disruption to circadian rhythms caused by crossing time zones,
result in broken sleep, with the sufferer waking during
the night and then wanting to fall asleep during the day. The
number of days this dysrhythmia lasts has been observed to be
about equal to the number of time zones crossed.
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Fatigue is
often accompanied with the lack of concentration and motivation,
especially for any activity that requires effort or skill, such as
driving, concentrated reading or business negotiation. -
Disorientation and vagueness.
Besides this symptoms, the
syndrome is more affected by the physical effects of being
confined in an airline for hours. Discomfort of legs and feet due to
swollen limbs while
flying prevent the travelers wearing their
normal shoes for up to 24 hours after arrival. Dehydration
due to the dry atmosphere causes headaches, dry skin and nasal irritation. This in turn result in a general feeling of
unwellness and more
affected by cold or other infections. The
World Health Organization has also cited jet lag as more common factor in case of
diarrhea caused by microbiological contamination
of water or food, which it believes affects about 20% to 50% of
all travelers.
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Prepare yourself before you fly
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Before going anywhere one should treat his body well. For this
one should exercise, sleep
well, stay hydrated and sober. Some travelers like to exercise before they go to the
airport. You should also avoid the escalators and moving at the sidewalks at the
airport, and walk to your check-in area, and to your gate
connections.
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Precautions during the Flight |
The most effective way to
treat the jet lag
during the flight is by treating your body well.
One should avoid alcohol
and caffeine just before and during the flight. Both
alcohol and caffeine possess diuretic properties, which means that
it enables one to lose water and promote dehydration.
Alcohol causes drowsiness and the
sluggish feeling among various travelers. So, one should stay
hydrated by drinking plenty of non-alcoholic, non-caffeinated
drinks and bring the
bottled water.
During the flight you can also get up out of
the seat at regular
intervals and walk and stretch. You can also do various exercises like toe
raises, isometric exercises (simply contract and relax as many muscle
groups as possible while seated), stomach crunches, and shoulder
shrugs right in your seat. Wear loose fitting clothing that
breathes. Blindfolds, ear plugs, neck rests and blow-up pillows are
very useful that help one to get the quality sleep while flying.
You can also remove your shoes to ease pressure on the feet, and swelling.
During
the long-haul flight,
showers are available at some stopovers. A shower freshens you up,
relax the muscles and circulation and make you feel
much better for the rest of the flight.
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How to treat Jet Lag |
If you arrive in the morning,
try to stay awake. If possible one should try to wait until the local bedtime
to sleep. You will sleep better and will be less likely to suffer
insomnia than if you take a nap upon arriving. |
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Medications for flight Sickness |
Some travelers use sleeping pills,
antihistamines and motion sickness pills to induce sleep on planes,
in airports, and on layovers. These pills work well but sometimes
they also left one very tired. One should always consult the doctor before
taking any medication. |
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