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Himachal
Pradesh Lakes |
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The various lakes in Himachal Pradesh are
Renuka Lake, Rewalsar Lake, Khajjiar Lake, Chamera Lake,
Dashir Lake, Seruvalsar Lake, Prashar Lake, Bhrigu Lake,
Manimahesh Lake, Nako Lake, Suraj Tal Lake, Chandra Tal Lake,
Gobind Sagar Lake, Maharana Pratap Sagar Lake and Dal lake. |
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Renuka Lake
Renuka lake lies in Sirmour district. It is 45 kms. from
Nahan. With a circumference of 3214 m, Renukaji is the
largest natural lake in Himachal. Shaped like the
profile of a reclining woman, this is regarded as the
embodiment of the goddess Renuka. Near the lake's feet
is another lake held sacred to her son, Parshurama. Both
have temples built around them and the main temple to Renuka is regarded to have been built overnight in
eighteen century. The lake lies in a long valley and
surrounding slopes are covered with thick woods. Boating
facility is available at the lake. |
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Rewalsar Lake
Rewalsar Lake is situated at an altitude of 1360 m in Mandi
district, 25 kms. from Mandi town. It is square shaped with a
shoreline of 735 m, this dark jewel rests on a mountain spur
and is protected by a dense vegetation. The spot is held
sacred by Hindus, Sikhs and Buddhists alike. Legend has it
that the great teacher Guru Rimpoche used his enormous power
to take fight to Tibet from Rewalsar. It was under his
influence that Mahayana Buddhism took root in Tibet at
Rewalsar, his spirit is said to reside in the tiny island of
floating reed that drifts over the water. There are three
Buddhist monasteries at Rewalsar. Rewalsar has three Hindu
temples which are dedicated to Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva and to
the sage Lomas. A small zoo is maintained near the lake.
Khajjiar Lake
Khajjiar Lake is situated at an altitude of 1900 meters in
Chamba district, 23 kms. from Dalhousue and 25 kms. from
Chamba. Fed by tiny streams, this small lake lies at in the
centre of large Khajjiar glade. The glade and the lake are
held sacred to Khajjinag- after whom the place is named.
Khajjiar has thick forest of the Kalatope sanctuary surrounding
its soft green grass.
Chamera Lake
In Chamba district, the Chamera dam is built over the river
Ravi. Phase-I of the project generates 540 MW of electricity.
Phase-II which is under way will add another 300 MW. The lake
offers a variety of water sports.
Dashir Lake
Dashir Lake is situated at an altitude of 4270 meters near the
Rohtang pass that connects district Kullu and Lahaul. Also
known as Dashaur and Sarkund this attractive lake has a depth
of 3 meters. |
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Seruvalsar Lake
Seruvalsar Lake is situated at an altitude of 3100
meters in Kullu district, about 20 kms. from Ani in the
direction of the Jalori pass. This lake has a
picturesque setting amidst pine forest.
Prashar Lake
Prashar Lake is situated at an altitude of 2730 meters
in Mandi district, about 40 kms. from Mandi town. The
deep blue water at this beautiful lake is held sacred to
the sage Prashar. A three tiered Pagoda-like
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temple
dedicated to the sage lies by the lake. The Prashar rishi is
said to have meditated here. Its remarkable setting is
enhanced by a frame of snow draped peaks visible from the
lake's edge, the water of the river Sutlej flows due south.
The lake side and the near by villages are sites of various
festival held at different times of the year.
Bhrigu Lake
Bhrigu Lake is situated at an altitude of 4235 meters in Kullu
district. This lake lies east of the Rohtang Pass and is about
6 kms. from the village of Gulaba. The shores of this clear
water lake are devoid of human habitation, yet it is visited
regularly by the people of the area and is held sacred to 'Rishi'
Brighu. It also lies on several trek routes of the region.
Manimahesh Lake
Manimahesh Lake is situated at an altitude of 4080 meters in
Chamba district, 35 kms. from Bharmaur. This lake is held
sacred to Lord Shiva. This lake in the Bundhil valley at the
foot of Manimahesh ranges. The peaks of Manimahesh Kailash is
regarded as one of the mythical abodes of Shiva. This is the
venue of annual Manimahesh Yatra.
Nako Lake
Nako Lake is located at an altitude of 3662 meters in the Pooh
sub-division of Kinnaur district. The lake is surrounded by
willow and poplar trees and the village seems to be half
buried by the lake's borders. On the northern side, are four
Buddhist temples with stucco image impressions ascribed to
saint Padmasambhava. |
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Suraj Tal Lake
Suraj Tal Lake is situated at an altitude of 4950 meters
below the summit of the Baralacha pass in the Lahaul
division of district Lahaul and Spiti. The Baralacha
connects Mandi and Lahaul to Ladakh and the lake which
draws a considerable number of visitors, especially in
summer, lies by its head. This is the source of river
Bhaga.
Chandra Tal Lake
Chandra Tal Lake is situated at an altitude of 4300
meters and 6 kms. from the |
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Kunzum Pass
in Lahaul and Spiti district that connects Spiti and Lahaul
areas. Surrounded by snows and acres of scree, this deep
blue-water lake has a circumference of 2.5 km. This is the
source of the river Chandra. According to some believers, this
is the spot from where the god Indra's chariot took the eldest
Pandava brother, Yudhishtra to 'Swarga' (heaven) in his mortal
form.
Gobind Sagar
Gobind Sagar Lake is the vast reservoir in the Bilaspur and
Una. The Gobind Sagar Lake on river Sutlej, has been created
by the huge hydel dam at Bhakra and is named in honour of
Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru. One of the world's highest
gravity dams, the Bhakra rises 225.5 m above its lowest
foundations. Under the supervision of the famous American
dam-builder, Harvey Slocum, work began in 1955 and was
completed in 1962. Incidentally, Slocum had no formal training
as an engineer, but his conceptions and designs have proven
successful. To maintain the level of water, the flow of river
Beas was also channeled to Gobind Sagar by the Beas-Sutlej
link which was completed in 1976. Today, this dam feeds
electricity and water to a large area the Gobind Sagar
reservoir is 90 km. long and encompasses an area of
approximately 170 square km. There are provisions for water
sports, speed boats and ferry rides. In October and November,
when the water level of the reservoir is at its peak, a series
of regattas are also organized by the department of Tourism
and Civil Aviation. Water-skiing, sailing, kayaking and water
scooter racing are popular water sports activities during this
period.
Maharana Pratap Sagar Lake
Maharana Pratap Sagar Lake is located in Kangra district,
about 110 kms. from the district headquarters Dharamshala. The
lake was named in honour of great patriot Maharana Pratap
(1572 - 97 AD). Maharana Pratap Sagar was once known as Pong
Dam Reservoir. Its reservoir has an area of 45,000 hectares at
maximum flooding, the level varies with every season and
average around 30,000 hectares. The settlements of Nagrota
Suriyan and Jawalaji are located on the Sagar’s periphery.
Over 200 villages with a population of 85,000 people are
scattered along the wetland. In 1983, the Sagar was declared a
wildlife sanctuary and over 220 species of birds belonging to
54 families have been sighted over the waters like black
headed gulls, plovers, terns, ducks and 27 Species and sub
species of fish belonging to six families. The land portion of
the sanctuary has barking dear, sambar, wild boar, leopard.
There is a branch of Directorate of Mountaineering and Allied
Sports at the Sagar and various activities include swimming,
water skiing, surfing, rowing and sailing. The Directorate of
Tourism and Civil Aviation provides various equipment at the
Sagar like sail boats, paddle boats, speed aero boats. Various
courses for beginners, intermediate and advanced are also
conducted at the Sagar.
Dal Lake
Dal Lake is situated at an altitude of 1775 meters in Kangra
district, about 11 kms. from Dharamshala. This lake is
surrounded by deodar trees. This sacred lake has a small Shiva
temple on its banks. The banks of the lake are enlivened
during September by a fair attended by a large number of Gaddi
folk. |
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