Rajasthan Cities |
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Ajmer, an ancient
pilgrimage town is situated on the banks of
the Ana Sagar Lake. Ajmer was founded by the
Rajput chieftain, Raja Ajaipal Chauhan, who
also built the first hill fort in India, the
Tara Garh. Ajmer is a famous pilgrimage centre
for Muslims, due to the Dargah of Khwaja
Muin-ud-din Chisti.
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Alwar is referred as the
gateway to the historic and colorful state of
Rajasthan. Alwar is located in the north
eastern part of Rajasthan and flanked by the
barren hills of the Aravali range. Alwar has
its own heritage, which goes back to the
mythological legends of the Mahabharata.
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Bharatpur, the eastern
gateway to Rajasthan is famous for the
Keoladeo Ghana National Park, one of the
finest bird sanctuary in Asia. Once the
hunting ground of the princes, today,
Bharatpur is ranked among the world's best
bird sanctuaries.
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Ajmer, an ancient
pilgrimage town is situated on the banks of
the Ana Sagar Lake. Ajmer was founded by the
Rajput chieftain, Raja Ajaipal Chauhan, who
also built the first hill fort in India, the
Tara Garh. Ajmer is a famous pilgrimage centre
for Muslims, due to the Dargah of Khwaja
Muin-ud-din Chisti.
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Bundi, a tiny picturesque
town is situated in the south eastern part of
Rajasthan. It is one of the unexplored cities
with a rich historical wealth. Earlier Bundi
was part of Kota and was ruled by the Hada
Chauhans. Bundi is surrounded by the Aravalli
hills on three sides.
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Chittorgarh was founded by
Bappa Rawal in 8th century, on the top of the
Aravallis. Chittorgarh was sacked by Allaudin
Khilji in the 14th century, by the sultans of
Gujarat in the 16th century, and finally by
the Mughal emperor Akbar’s forces. Later it
was abandoned by its rulers.
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Deogarh is located about 80
miles north-east of Udaipur in the state of
Rajasthan. The main tourist attraction in
Deogarh is the Deogarh Mahal and the
Dashavatar temple. The Deogarh Mahal is
situated on a hill top and provides an awesome
view of the Aravallis and lakes.
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Dungarpur means the city of
hills. Dungarpur is one of the important city
of the Vagad region in Rajasthan and dominated
by the Bhils. Dungarpur is built around the
immense Gaibsagar Lake and surrounded by
lolling hills on three sides. This fertile
region was created into a state in the 13th
century.
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Jaipur, also known as the
"Pink City" is the capital of the modern state
of Rajasthan. This city was founded by Raja
Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727 and built according
to the specifications laid down in ancient
architectural texts. Jaipur is famous for
Amber Fort, Jantar Mantar, Hawa Mahal, and
City Palace.
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Jaisalmer is the exotic
city and is known for its forts and palaces of
breathtaking grandeur and whimsical charm.
Jaisalmer is also known as "Golden City".
Jaisalmer was founded in 1156 AD by Rao
Jaisala, a Bhati Rajput King. Jaisalmer has an
ancient history linked with its development as
a trading centre.
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Jodhpur is the second
largest city of Rajasthan and a major tourist
attraction in Rajasthan. Jodhpur was founded
by the Rajput chief Rao Jodha in 1459 and the
16th century capital of the Rathore Rajputs.
Jodhpur is famous for its Mehrangarh Fort,
Ummed Bhawan Palace, museum and handicrafts.
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One of few perennial rivers
in Rajasthan, the Chambal river is flanked by
verdure and fertile plains. Along the eastern
bank of the Chambal River lies Kota, a modern
and industrialized town. The commanding Kota
fort overlooks the modern Chambal Valley
project with its dams like Kota Barrage,
Gandhi Sagar, Rana Pratap Sagar and Jawahar
Sagar.
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Kumbhalgarh is about 90 km
in the north west of Udaipur and lies on a
hill 1100 m above the sea level. The main
attraction of the Kumbhalgarh is the
Kumbhalgarh fort. The Kumbhalgarh fort was
built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha and
is the highest and most formidable fort of
Rajasthan.
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Mount Abu is the only
summer retreat in Rajasthan which nestles at
the height of 3500 feet on the highest peak of
the Aravalis. It is the Rajasthan's most
popular hill station. At the heart of the town
is Nakki Lake that according to legend, was
gouged out by a divine finger nail. Mount Abu
is famous for Dilwara Jain Temples, Guru
Shikhar and Sunset Point.
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Osian, an ancient small
temple town in the Thar Desert, is located
about 65 kms, north west of Jodhpur. Osian
contains the largest group of the Hindu and
Jain temples in Rajasthan and was an important
centre of pilgrimage between the 8th and 9th centuries. The major tourist attraction are
the 15 Hindu temples and shrines
and Jain temples.
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Pushkar, the holy city is
located just about 11 km from Ajmer. Along the
picturesque Pushkar Lake lies the town of
Pushkar with religious significance. Pushkar
is one of the important pilgrimage city for
Hindus. The main attraction of Pushkar is the
Pushkar Lake and the temple of God Brahma.
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Ranakpur is known for its
superbly carved Jain Temples. These temples
are located about 96 km away from Udaipur.
These 15th century group of temples were
raised by Jain merchants and known for the
carving. One of the five places sacred to
Jains, this place of great beauty and
spiritual tranquility lies within shady woods,
alive with dancing peacocks.
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Ranthambore is known for
the Ranthambore Fort and the Ranthambore
National Park. The well-preserved and imposing
Ranthambore fort was built in 994 AD on the
top of a steep high creek. Ruined pavilions,
walls, chhatris and splendid monuments are
interspersed within the majestic fort.
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Rohetgarh, an isolated,
undiscovered and unspoilt village is located
about 40 kms from Jodhpur. Rohetgarh is
situated in the region of Marwar, and
expresses an enigma of valour, battle and
chivalry. Rohetgarh is known for the RohetGarh,
a heritage hotel. This hotel has always
remained as a family home.
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Samode, a small village is
situated only about 42 kilometers north west
of Jaipur in Rajasthan. Samode offers various
tourist attractions like the old water wells,
chhatries, 400 year old gates, three forts,
temples, gardens and a palace. The major
attraction in Samode is the Samode
Palace. This palace was originally built 400
years ago as a simple Rajput fort.
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Sariska is about 110 km
from Jaipur and 35 km from Alwar. Sariska is
famous for the Sariska Sanctuary, a tiger
reserve. Sariska is densely wooded and also
home of deer, langurs and avifauna.
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Shekhawati, a region of
small town is mainly known for the magnificent
havelis or mansions, built by rich merchants
of the region. These mansions are richly
ornamented with frescos, that ranged from
sacred and secular to sublime and ridiculous
and display a unique architectural style.
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Udaipur, also known as the
city of lakes, was founded by Maharana Udai
Sigh II in 1568. Udaipur was the capital of
the Ranas of Mewar. It is also known as
"Venice of East". Udaipur is known for its
fairytale palaces that nestle along the banks
of a lake, or completely over islands in its
midst.
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